Tuesday, 31 March 2026

Mar 31: Deutschland

This track is by the German rock band Rammstein, known for their massively over the top stage shows.

Their 2019 track, which marked their comeback after ten years of no new music, was accompanied by a nine minute video which takes a bit of explaining. There were also some band controversies. 

Warning: the video contains some violent imagery and the links contain a few rude words


It is a history of Germany, starting in Germania Magna in 16 AD according to the caption.

More details on the imagery in the video in the Wikipedia article above.

The lengthy music video sparked controversy; its dark, violent, and macabre style—typical of the band's aesthetic—features various events from German history, including Roman times, the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, the Middle Ages, witch hunting, the November Revolution, the Golden Twenties, Nazi book burnings, the Hindenburg disaster, the First and Second World Wars, the Holocaust, the Weimar Republic, the Red Army Faction, and the division of the country into West and East Germany; it also features science fiction scenes set in outer space, cannibalism in which people eat Germania, the personification of Germany, and a bank robbery featuring lead singer Till Lindemann crossdressing as Ulrike Meinhof. The Afro-German actress Ruby Commey appears as Germania throughout the video.

If you get the chance to see a live performance, take it...

Monday, 30 March 2026

Mar 30: CMAT

There are not many songs with the word "geography" in them, and even fewer that are called "Geography teacher".

CMAT's 2025 song is called just that though...


“Geography Teacher” is one of the sadder songs on CMAT’s newest album, “If My Wife Knew I’d Be Dead,” with a banjo being one of the main instruments. CMAT explains to Genius that, “my producer had a banjo and I started playing it and he was like, ‘I didn’t know you could play the banjo.’ … At the time, I was playing ‘Geography Teacher’ like a lot of other songs on the record, and he was like, ‘Should we not just do ‘Geography Teacher’ on that?’ We tried it, and it was perfect.”

What other songs or albums have geography in the title or lyrics?

Suggest them in the comments below

Sunday, 29 March 2026

Mar 29: Wallflower, Biko and Amnesty International


'Wallflower' is a track on Peter Gabriel's fourth eponymous solo album, which was released in 1982.

It is inspired by the work of Amnesty International.

Gabriel explained that he decided to orient the lyrics around prisoners of conscience after viewing an Amnesty International television program related to the topic. Gabriel drew from reports about the plights of political prisoners in Europe and Latin America, particularly the multiple arrests of Polish Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa during martial law and Amnesty International's efforts to free dissidents interred in mental hospitals. Gabriel occasionally prefaced live performances of the song by mentioning the work of Amnesty International.

This organisation, supported by Gabriel works to support political prisoners.

On an earlier album he explored similar issues with his track 'Biko'.

"You can blow out a candle

But you can't blow out a fire

Once the flames begin to catch

The wind will blow it higher"

He ends his live concerts with this song.

The song was also covered by Simple Minds on their album 'Street Fighting Years'.

Via Wikipedia

In 2021, a version of Biko was recorded and released through Playing for Change in honour of Black History Month, 40 years after the song's initial release. More than 25 musicians from seven countries joined Gabriel on the recording, including Beninese vocalist and activist Angélique Kidjo, cellist Yo-Yo Ma and bassist Meshell Ndegeocello.

Saturday, 28 March 2026

Mar 28: John Denver

Everyone has musicians they listened to a lot some years back, but not quite as much now... and then when they listen to them again they remember how good they were.

One of my (many and varied) guilty musical pleasures is the music of John Denver: the stage name of Henry John Deutschendorf, Jr.

He was a fascinating person with a great many interests, including the development of aircraft, which ultimately led to his early death.

When I was younger I had a certain look of John Denver with my long blonde hair and round glasses. 

You will have seen my picture in Year 7 if you came to any of my lectures in the last ten years or so as part of my Everyday Geographies series of lectures leading up to and after my GA Presidency.

John was a superb live performer who my dad got to see play live - at Sheffield City Hall - but I never had the chance. I played the live album recorded around that time hundreds of times over the years.

He has written some classic tunes which have hundreds of millions of Spotify streams, and many of them will be familiar to people. 

Many of them link to his interests in environmental conservation.

Calypso was inspired by the work of French adventurer Jacques Cousteau, who invented the 'aqualung' and travelled the world making films.

His work was the inspiration for Wes Anderson's film 'The Life Aquatic with Steve Zizou'.

Here are some of the lyrics:

To sail on a dream, on a crystal clear ocean

To ride on the crest of a wild raging storm

To work in the service of life and the living

In search of the answers to questions unknown



Next up is Rocky Mountain High.


Lyrics:

He was born in the summer of his 27th year 
Comin' home to a place he'd never been before 
He left yesterday behind him, you might say he was born again 
You might say he found a key for every door 

When he first came to the mountains his life was far away 
On the road and hangin' by a song 
But the string's already broken and he doesn't really care 
It keeps changin' fast and it don't last for long 

But the Colorado rocky mountain high 
I've seen it rainin' fire in the sky 
The shadow from the starlight is softer than a lullabye 
Rocky mountain high

John Denver performed at a special Wildlife Concert.

The seventh stanza describes the despoilation of the mountains:

Now his life is full of wonder but his heart still knows some fear 
Of a simple thing he cannot comprehend 
Why they try to tear the mountains down to bring in a couple more 
More people, more scars upon the land



I recommend that you check it out.... and this is just a tiny sample of many more songs whose lyrics speak to a desire to protect the Earth and its wild places.

You will of course have heard Annie's Song too....

Mar 28: Mapping musical connections

Musicmap is an attractive website.

Zoom in and reveal the many connections between different musical genres.

One to explore...

Friday, 27 March 2026

Mar 27: 'Maybe I'm amazed' by John Harris

John Harris is a journalist who writes for the Guardian and other places.

In 2025, he had a book published which was a sort of biography of his son and the importance of music to their lives. It's subtitled 'A story of love and connection in ten songs'.

The author explores the connection that he made with his son, who was diagnosed with autism at the age of 3. 

The title is also the name of a song by Paul McCartney.

The structure of the book is based in 10 chapters around 10 particular songs. In this respect it is similar to the book I mentioned on the 2nd of January by Lucy 

Two of the songs in the book are by The Beatles. (There is also one by Nick Drake and two by Kraftwerk). 

A review by Tim Clare here describes all you need to know about this powerful book and the power of music to bring people together and overcome personal anxieties and challenges. 


"his initial doomy grief gives way to a constellation of admiration, fear, humour, awe and, of course, love."

Here's the author speaking about the book at a 5x15 session


You need to read this book....

Mar 27: Protest Songs #4: 19 and American Obituary

Some more songs that could be classed as Protest Songs.

This one was released in 1985... I remember it very well...


Paul Hardcastle later released 'The Wizard' which became the theme tune for Top of the Pops.

Also check out U2's new 'American Obituary'.


Feel free to add your own suggestions 

Thursday, 26 March 2026

Mar 26: The Cuillin Hills

Can a landscape truly be captured in music? 

We'll feature plenty of examples of music that aims to do just that over the year ahead.

Duncan Chisholm's album is a wonderful evocation of 'The Black Cuillin' on the Isle of Skye. 

I visited Skye numerous times from my late teens through to my thirties. I stayed in a number of different self-catering cottages from Glen Brittle to Broadford to Duntulm to Tarskavaig and elsewhere. Most of them had a view of the sea or the mountains, or both.

One of them was on a promontory overlooking the Talisker distillery looking down on the village of Carbost and the distillery itself, and then a distant view of the silhouette of the Black Cuillin.

Here's an image of me and a friend Simon before we headed up to tackle the Cioch: a classic location which will feature in a future post.

Duncan's albums are available to stream on Spotify and elsewhere.

Here's a track that you might like: 



Also Martyn Bennett has captured the mountains on his album from 
Martyn Bennett will certainly be featured on the blog quite a bit... he was such a wonderful musician.

Check out his interpretation here. Listen until 21".03"


A piece of music by Martyn Bennett was chosen by the cyclist Danny MacAskill.

Here's his video where he cycles along the Cuillin Ridge, including conquering the Inaccessible Pinnacle - somewhere else I've climbed in the past with my friend's Simon and Caroline (and others).


And here he is on the Dubh Slabs, accompanied by Arcade Fire's music: 'No Cars Go'.


As Danny says of this adventure:
I am a big fan of rock climbing and have been inspired by the various men and woman who set new routes and test themselves on some amazing faces around the world so I set out to find some challenging Slab Rock routes on my home Island of Skye with an aim to ride them in a continuous line and test what was possible on my bike. The remote Dubh Slabs rising out of Loch Coruisk in the heart of the Black Cuilin ridge provided some of the steepest terrain I have ever ridden as well as an amazing back drop for the film.

The Cuillin were also captured in poetry by the Gaelic poet Sorley Maclean.

Other musicians who have 'had a go' include The Tannahill Weavers (although there were the Cuillins of Rhum), Archie Fisher and Moira Kerr.

Mar 26: Secret Keeper - Kate Rusby

I have seen the skyline shift as I've grown older
Let the future be a gift as it grows bolder
My roots grow deeper,
Secret keeper

The song was specially commissioned by the Newcastle Gateshead Initiative for the Great Exhibition of the North in 2018.

Kate Rusby is a folk singer from near Barnsley who has released a number of wonderful albums, and has an instantly recognisable voice.

I have seen her playing live several times, most recently in Norfolk, with the wonderful Andy Cutting in her band.



What I like about the track is that it is told from the perspective of a tree into which a couple carve their initials when they are young... and the tree keeps their secret through their life.

It's a reminder of the different time scales of trees compared to humans.

Wednesday, 25 March 2026

Mar 25: Talisk

One of the most high energy folk acts out there are Talisk.


I do miss the sound of the original violinist Hayley Keenan, although she joined the band again recently for a special gig at Barrowlands.

On their recent X tour they celebrated their 10th anniversary, and took in some places including Norwich, where I was able to go and see them again.

There's an excellent, and rather specific geography connection here.

One of the musicians, who plays the concertina is Mohsen Amini. He also plays with the band Ímar, who have some excellent tracks.
He was taught geography by the legend that is Kenny O' Donnell.

Here are a few of their tracks...
A recent single, available in three different versions:


And a live track from the Cambridge Corn Exchange.


They also have new music for 2026 called New Quay.

Mar 25: Guest blogger Carl Lee #10: Baile Funk - from the favelas of Rio to the Met Life Stadium

The tenth in a series of posts from Carl Lee.

Baile Funk. From the Favelas of Rio to the Met Life Stadium

Content advisory: may contain some content which is not for sensitive ears and eyes. In fact there's no 'may' about it...

The 2002 Brazilian film ‘City of God’ has, as its narrative backdrop, the development of the Rio de Janeiro suburb of Cidade de Deus from its inception in the 1960s through its evolution into one of Rio’s most violent and drug-infused favelas. 


The music in the film soundtracks this historical development; Carl Douglas’s 1974 hit ‘Kung Fu Fighting’ and Jimmy Bo Horne’s disco shakedown ‘Dance Across The Floor’ and - sound tracking the film’s contemporary denouement - the Camillo Rocha and DJ Yah remix of ‘Batucada’

Some of the brutal action goes down on the dance floor of a baile, the Portuguese phrase for a dance party. 

Two decades plus on from the brutal drug fuelled violence of 'City of God' one thing has changed and another has not. The brutal drug fuelled violence continues and if anything has got worse. 

In October 2025, 132 people were killed during a police raid in the Rio favelas of Alemão and Penha.

However, the soundtrack of the favelas - the poor, often-informal housing, dominated by an African-Brazilian population whose marginalisation is writ large in a nation that was the last to outlaw slavery in the Americas, has moved on. Today it is ‘baile funk’ that echoes through the alleyways alongside the automatic rifle fire. And this sound is starting to make an impact worldwide with stars such as Beyoncé showcasing it. 

Baile funk, is really known as funk carioca, but its popularity has seen it adopt the name of the dance parties that were an essential part of where it sprung from in Rio’s favelas with their massive sound systems, multi-cultural dance floors and a spirit of resistance against poverty, inequality, racism and police brutality. 

The sound is a mash up of Brazilian rhythms, electronic music and hip hop that was cooking away in Rio’s favelas through the 80s and 90s. 

Lyrically it references poverty, black pride, violence, sex and social injustice. 

A good starting point to grasp the structure of the sound is Cidinho & Doca’s Rap da Felicidade, which introduced the style to a wider Brazilian public in 1995. 

Or you could catch an actual baile funk gig at the YouTube site of Furacão 2000 a record label, production house, baile organiser and DJ crew from Rio de Janeiro who have been hugely influential in the popularisation of baile funk. 

It was Furacão 2000 who launched the career of Anitta, a platinum-selling record artist, songwriter, actress and all-round Brazilian cultural personality. 

In 2024 Anitta took her Baile Funk Experience out on a worldwide tour with a supporting video to showcase the style you could expect. I think it is fair to say that if you speak Portuguese then we are in the territory of ‘parental guidance advisory’, but you can see that from the video. 

The video also makes constant references to Rio’s favelas; the street football, the chaos of the cables and scooters skittering down narrow streets. 

It a production that makes Beyoncé appear chaste and it won MTV’s 2023 Best Latin music Video, all eight minutes of it.

The Baile Funk Experience visited the O2 Forum in Kentish Town in late 2024 to recreate the ‘authentic’ baile funk party. 

Six years previously Anitta had sold out the Royal Albert Hall albeit with a far less raunchy and more mainstream show called ‘Welcome to Brazil.’

Beyoncé - a new music billionaire - is also a baile funk fan. She played tribute to the genre in her Cowboy Carter World Tour that edged its way through some of the world’s largest stadiums across 2025. 

The song ‘Spaghettii’, which begins with the line: “Genres are a funny little concept aren’t they?,” is reworked in a baile style in the live show. 

Beyoncé shimmies across the stage with her gang of dancers who throw down baille funk shapes as she raps across the sparse beat. It is certainly a long way from the scuffed streets and ascending favelas stretching up Rio’s hills, to the lavish production and gargantuan scale of Beyoncé’s World tour. 

Beyoncé Spaghettii live from Met Life Stadium New Jersey, 2025

Yet it is a journey that Rio 'soundtrack to the urban poverty of the favelas is able to make. 


Carl Lee is retired but was a lecturer at The University of Sheffield and Sheffield Hallam University, taught A level Geography for 20 years at Sheffield College, is the author of five books about geography and has a PhD in economic geography. He has been nuts about music since buying his first single in 1973: 10cc’s 'Rubber Bullets' if you were wondering.

Tuesday, 24 March 2026

Mar 24: Food for thought...

A cross-posting from my Food for Thought blog.

OK, so what can we think of when the topic is songs about food... 

This could include parody songs of course, such as "Weird Al" Yankovic's 'Eat It'.

The Lancashire Hotpots come to mind first of all....

"Eggs, sausage, chips and beans" anyone?

The Fast Food Rockers were short lived... 

I used to play this at the end of lessons when I taught about food.

Everyone join in!

A Pizza Hut, a Pizza Hut
Kentucky Fried Chicken and a Pizza Hut
A Pizza Hut, a Pizza Hut
Kentucky Fried Chicken and a Pizza Hut
McDonald's, McDonald's
Kentucky Fried Chicken and a Pizza Hut
McDonald's, McDonald's
Kentucky Fried Chicken and a Pizza Hut

The Everly Pregnant Brothers also came up with this parody song.

Chip Pan

Can you suggest some other food-related songs?

Please suggest them in the comments below.

Mar 24: Representation of Place: Joni Mitchell's 'Ethiopia'

This track was released in 1985 and appeared on the album 'Dog eat Dog'.  

The album was co-produced by Thomas Dolby. It had a very synthetic sound with Fairlight synthesiser, which provided a distinctive sheen on albums by Kate Bush and Mike Oldfield at about this time, with lots of samples, and was a long way from Joni's earlier style, although her voice was a constant.

Joni Mitchell was another artist who really came to my attention during my time at Huddersfield Polytechnic.


The lyrics are downbeat and connect the famine in Ethiopia with the unsustainable practices of people in the USA and elsewhere.

Hot winds and hunger cries 
Ethiopia 
Flies in your babies' eyes 
Ethiopia 
Walking sticks on burning plains 
Betrayed by politics 
Abandoned by the rains 
On and on the human need 
On and on the human greed profanes 
Ethiopia 
Ethiopia 
Ethiopia

Every Sunday on TV
Ethiopia
You suffer with such dignity
Ethiopia
A TV star with a PR smile 
Calls your baby "it" while strolling through your tragic trials


This Rolling Stone article placed it amongst the best songs of the year. It's certainly an 80s sound, and at odds with Joni's earlier work.

So, is this better than the much discussed lyrics of Band Aid's 'Do they know it's Christmas' - which will certainly be appearing on the blog towards the end of the year when it's more appropriate to discuss it perhaps.

And here's Joni at Wembley Arena in April 1983 - I know a few people who went to this show... 

Monday, 23 March 2026

Mar 23: Anthems #3: More than a Feeling

It's 1981 and I'm in Liverpool - in Toxteth to be precise...

I've come for a party with some friends. There are still bricks in the streets from the riots some months earlier. The party is in some sort of gym near a church from memory. It's a bit hazy and the situation looking back is a bit sketchy...

This song is played by someone on the record player... and then it is played again and again...

'More than a Feeling' is a perennial classic of classic rock radio.

Mar 23: 10 000 page views

Well, it's a small milestone, but one to celebrate. Perhaps with a few small beers.

We're coming up to three months blogging on music, and I've just passed 10 000 page views - something I can get in just one day over on LivingGeography. 

Thanks for reading...

Sunday, 22 March 2026

Mar 22: Songs about processes: "Continents Drift"

There are few songs better than this one, by Bruce Hornsby and the Noisemakers.



It doesn't tackle the theories of ridge push and slab pull, or the issues with relying on convection currents.

Instead, as this analysis suggests:

"....it metaphorically explores the dynamics of love over time, comparing romantic relationships to the slow, inevitable movement of tectonic plates. The song captures how love, like continents, gradually changes and shifts, sometimes leading to separation.

The reference to “the eastern coast met the western shore” symbolises two individuals from different backgrounds or lives uniting. The imagery of land masses fitting “like a glove” suggests a natural, perfect connection between two people.

The “glacial measured motion” metaphor suggests that while the change is slow, it is steady and unstoppable. “Fault lines” here symbolise the underlying issues or differences that cause a gradual divide."

Bruce also performs this as a solo piano piece...

Mar 22: UCL and Trance

An interesting post on the UCL blog about the work of Professor Andrew Hudson Smith of CASA.



He has recently co-authored a book called Cities in the Metaverse, which tracks how digital technology is transforming the way we think about cities. 

The album, Place and Space, is an accompanying piece which functions as a fun way into the timely subject matter. Heavy on synthesisers, arpeggiators and four-to-the-floor kick drum, it’s the sort of euphoric trance many would sooner associate with a festival than a lecture theatre.



The lyrics are all his own...


One of the other co-authors of the book that inspired the album is Duncan Wilson, also of UCL. I worked with Duncan and other organisations on a project called DISTANCE some years ago. I was working with Helen Leigh and other colleagues at Explorer HQ on a project exploring the Internet of Things and how it could be taught in schools. This was back in 2013.

Saturday, 21 March 2026

Mar 21: As falls Wichita...

 ...so falls Wichita Falls...

A beautiful album, released in 1981.

One that featured quite a lot of improvised music.

I like the simplicity of this video - the view from a train travelling through a wintry Kansas landscape.

Mar 21: Jonsi turns to nature

It's over 15 years since I went to Latitude festival with the Mission:Explore team. This followed an earlier visit to Glastonbury in the same year.

We were working in the children's area running our missions, entertaining young people amongst the festival goers with our subversive take on the festival and its surroundings. Once we'd finished our shift, we were free to enjoy the music. On the 2nd evening, I headed over to the tent where Jonsi from Sigur Ros was going to be performing that evening. I caught a set from American band Yeasayer who were excellent. I then noticed someone wandering in a familiar tasselled jacket and realised it was Jonsi, and had a brief conversation with him. It was just after the launch of his 'Go' album, which remains one of my favourites.

Later that evening he gave the most amazing performance in this tent, and I was up front as the music unfolded. It remains a musical highlight.

For a taster, catch the track on this film here...

In 2025, Jonsi released the album 'First Light'


It features a lot of natural sounds such as birdsong...

“Writing this music at a time of manmade global turmoil and unrest for a video game. I imagined First Light as a momentary fantastical, over-the-top, utopian world where everyone and everything lives together in everlasting peace and harmony. Choosing beauty over disorder, hope over fear, our universal divine angel guardians watching over us and connecting us all as one through love, melody, and music.”

Here's one track from the album.

Mar 21: Locations: Wentworth Folk Club

There are locations which we perhaps associate with music because of particular concerts. Heaton Park will be an important place for Oasis fans for example following 2025's reform tour.

One place I spent a lot of time in the 1980s and 1990s was Wentworth Folk Club.

Wentworth is a small village between Rotherham and Barnsley.


The club was formed in September 1974 by a close-knit group of like-minded musical friends at its original home, The Rockingham Arms, Wentworth. Initially on Thursday evenings, it met every fortnight until the “Rock’ renovated its barn which became a perfect live music venue. This enabled the club to convert to a weekly Friday night club in 1977. Over time one of the founders, Rob Shaw, became the mainstay and his foresight and industry enabled the club to become one of the premier live folk music venues in the UK and in 2004 won the prestigious Radio Two Folk Club Of The Year award.

After 32 years at the ‘Rock’ the club was forced to change its location.

I saw some great bands there over the years...
  • Dick Gaughan
  • Isaac Guillory
  • Liam o' Flynn
  • Vin Garbutt
  • Chris While and Julie Matthews
  • Alias Ron Kavana
  • Bernard Wrigley

Does anyone else have memories of 'The Rock' or another folk club perhaps?

Image: Rockingham Arms, Wentworth - Alan Parkinson - shared on Flickr under CC license

Friday, 20 March 2026

Mar 20: Kebu - Urban Skies

Here's the title track of the new album from Finland's Kebu (Sebastian Teir) an electronic musician who uses analogue synths and produces engaging and melodic music. 
It was released today.
I have a signed copy of the CD on its way to me - posted by the artist themselves a few days ago. 
They have a major new tour coming up, but sadly the logistics of getting into the UK to perform were too great. Thanks Brexit...




Update 21st March

My copy of the CD arrived from Finland this morning, carefully wrapped and signed by Kebu. It looks great and I will be listening to that today...

I like the details on which synthesisers and other equipment were used on each track, and I also love the cover art by Leo Nuutinen.



Mar 20: Mike Post and Mammoth

The 2nd series of Mammoth is out on iPlayer - just 3 episodes, and is just about equal to the first in quality. 

If you haven't seen this yet, it's about Tony Mammoth, a PE teacher who goes on a ski-trip in the 1970s and gets caught in an avalanche. Forty years later he is found and brought back to life... and gets a job back in teaching - bringing a 1970s mentality to the present day (a reverse 'Life on Mars'). 

Cue Parents' evenings as speed dating, driving his car onto the football pitch while teaching, and sunbathing in the long jump pit...

And a few geography teacher jokes thrown in of course... 



He no longer knows the rules of society. He can’t smoke a pipe at school. Modern women don’t like it when he chats them up at all times. He leaves the engine of his Ford Capri running to “keep it warm”. Drink-driving is no longer “fashionable”. There is no longer a woodwork department at the school, which baffles him: “What do you do with the thick kids?”

How else to give it a 1970s vibe?
How about a 1970s title sequence, and music by Mike Post!

Mike Post has written a number of classic theme tunes. They include The A-Team, the Rockford Files - a classic - and Hill Street Blues - another classic.


They are similar in tone to the work of Dave Grusin.
Here's his theme for St. Elsewhere.



Which of these do you remember?
What are your favourite TV theme tunes?
Let me know on the Google Form below....


Thursday, 19 March 2026

Mar 19: J Willgoose Esq. and Psychogeography

In early July, the Prince's Teaching Institute is organising a Geography symposium.

It's shaping up to be an excellent couple of days down at the RGS in London (or up depending on where you are based), organised by the PTI with the RGS and GA.


The programme for the event is beginning to be shared on the website. The event includes overnight accommodation and breakfast and a gala dinner with guest speakers.

Yesterday morning, I checked the updated programme and was very excited to see these two sessions side by side on the draft programme for the event. Obviously there's my session on Everyday Geographies. I've got plenty of ideas to share there, drawing on my Presidential lecture (you'll find lots of related posts on the blog).

But it seems I'm also the 'support act' for J. Willgoose Esq.

If you're not familiar with him, he is the founder, guitarist and songwriter for the most excellent Public Service Broadcasting. 

You will also know if you read the blog regularly that I have posted frequently about them, and also on my World of Music blog.

Their albums tend to focus on one theme: the Race for Space, the decline of Welsh coal or the last flight of Amelia Earhart, as well as an album celebrating Berlin.

And here's their take on Everest - a song which always closes their live shows...


I'm very much looking forward to this session, and acting as 'support act'. I'll also be talking about them in Sheffield at the GA Conference in April.

Finally here's a TED talk that he gave, suggesting that live music should go wrong...

Mar 19: Toto - 'Africa'

Toto recorded Africa without ever having been there.... I wonder how many other songs have similar starting points.

This Financial Times piece explores the life of the song. This was a song on Toto IV.

Toto are an American rock band, originally formed in 1977 by David Paich and Jeff Porcaro.

Here's the song in case you haven't heard it... which I doubt.


This piece looks at the lyrics and the criticism they faced, partly for being "geographically inept".

Wednesday, 18 March 2026

Mar 18: Voices Carry

 Aimee Mann is one of my favourite musicians. 

'Til Tuesday hadn't performed live for over thirty years until last year.

Someone was there to video the set.



Here's the final song, when the stage actually rotated as they played the final song, as they overran a little. 


I hope a tour will follow. It would be fantastic to see Aimee play live again. She is touring an anniversary show of her album 'Lost in Space'.
And here's a documentary about the break-up of the band...


And an acoustic version of 'Voices Carry' which works well.

Mar 18: Guest blogger Carl Lee #9: From Goa to John Lewis

The latest in a series of blog posts from Carl Lee. I hope you are enjoying them as much as I am... this one starts on the coast of India back in the late 1980s, when I was just starting my teaching career. 

From Goa to John Lewis

In 1988 I found myself heading south from Mumbai on the night-train to Panaji, the state capital of Goa on the west coast of India

Goa had been a Portuguese enclave, once part of the ‘Estado da India’ that also covered trading ports from Gujarat (Diu) to Kerala (Cochin), with roots as far back as the early 16th century. On India gaining independence from the British Empire in 1947 Goa remained a part of Portugal until 1961 when the Indian army invaded and seized control. 

Yet it was not until 1987 that Goa became a full state within India.    

Since the late 1960s, Goa had been an integral part of the over-land hippie trail

To some it was the final destination after Kabul, Kashmir and Kathmandu. An under-ground culture of beach-based hedonism developed, fuelled by hashish from the 3Ks. 

I would be disingenuous if I did not admit at this point that such hedonism was part of the attraction of Goa as I headed south on the train, and the fact that it was one of the few places in India you could get a cheap cold beer. 

Christmas was coming and Goa was beckoning.

I stayed for 6 weeks; co-renting an old, falling down, Portuguese colonial house from a nun, with its own well and ‘pig toilet’ (don’t ask). It was under a palm grove on the edge of the village of Vagator, a couple miles north of the ‘legendary’ beach resort of Anjuna with its hippie market and full moon parties. I was looking forward to going to a full-moon party and getting down to some Bob Marley, maybe a bit of soul and funk. What I wasn’t expecting was what I initially disparagingly called Italian electro-disco but later found out was some of the very early roots of acid house music. When was anybody going to put some reggae on? 

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa_trance#/media/File:Vagator,_Goa,_India,_Trance_party_in_Goa,_Psychedelic_art.jpg

In the quiet rural Goan nights, finding a party wasn’t difficult - just head towards the thumping beat. And it was that beat, a repetitive four on the floor 120 to 150BPM, which jarred my musical sensibilities. On the beach at Vagator parties kicked off at sunset and rolled on way past sunrise. In such matters I was seriously lightweight - I only knew that they went on post sunrise because they kept me awake, woke me up, or we’d bump into the spaced-out stragglers as we sauntered down to the beach for breakfast.    

The disparate nationalities that were drawn to the Goan beach-party scene at that time were primarily European, a fair number of Australians and a surprisingly large Israeli contingent. Plenty of life’s flotsam; its damaged, its wayward, its idealistic and hedonistic was washing up on those Goan beaches but what they were listening too had legs way beyond the sand. 

The mash-up of electro, house and trance sounds that were being explored by those pioneer Goa DJs proved to be influential on the birth of acid house and its multitude of sub-genres that blossomed in the UK from 1988 onwards. It even spawned its own sub-genre ‘Goa Trance’ which had a particularly strong following in Israel with acts such as Astral Projection, Infected Mushroom and Astrix to the fore. 

Geographer Arun Saldanha’s 2007 book ‘Psychedelic White: Goa Trance and the Viscosity of Race’ ethnographically deconstructs the Goa dance culture through the prism of a materialist theory of race, which Brown University academic Masha Hassan extended with her 2025 analysis entitled “India’s Right-Wing Raves: Hindutva, Zionism and Psychedelic Trance’. 

You can waste an hour or so looking back on these Goan beach parties on You Tube with this one of ‘Goa trance party at Vagator, Goa 1992’ being pretty much as I remember, albeit four years previously. 

Goa trance party at Vagator, Goa 1992

Wild abandon on the dance floor where nobody cared what shapes you were throwing, and tracks that went on and on until they changed and you had not really noticed. Look closely and you’ll see that this is broadly a ‘Western’ event with locals relegated to servicing events: chai, food and taxis.  

The burgeoning dance music scene that exploded across the UK in the late 1980s and early 1990s became a significant cultural game-changer as well as having significant social impacts. It was open, accepting and crossed ethnicities and classes. 

It was not long before dance music escaped its under-ground transgressive vibe; the illegal raves in fields, warehouses, Castlemorton Common, SMS messages and the wave of ecstasy. 

By the early 1990s dance music jumped up everywhere, the charts, in the high street clubs and was cemented in popular culture when Primal Scream’s 1991 album ‘Screamadelica’ won the inaugural 1992 Mercury Music Prize. 

Here's the track 'Movin' on up'.

In 2025 the much-anticipated John Lewis Christmas television ad referenced those heady days of dance music frenzy to a generation now much more grown-up.

A father and his son on Christmas Day, hesitant around each other, make a connection through the gift of Alison Limerick’s 1990 floor-filler of a groove ‘Where Love Lives (Come On In)'

A track artfully selected by John Lewis’s ad company for maximum emotional impact. The father drops the needle and is taken back to those hedonistic dance floors of the 1990s when optimism was still in the air. Limerick's track was so explosive at the time blowing up clubs all over the world that early acid house DJ Danny Rampling said of in 1992 ‘that it will still sound good in 20 years’, and he is not wrong. 

Hear it for yourself with the classic club mix. 

It’s a bit more melodic than the squelchy beats and bleeps of the early Goa raves but its connection with them is clear. 

From spaced-out raver to ‘centrist dad’. It’s a journey many have probably made. 

References and reading.

“India’s Right-Wing Raves: Hindutva, Zionism and Psychedelic Trance’.

‘Psychedelic White: Goa Trance and the Viscosity of Race’ 

Carl Lee is retired but was a lecturer at The University of Sheffield and Sheffield Hallam University, taught A level Geography for 20 years at Sheffield College, is the author of five books about geography and has a PhD in economic geography. He has been nuts about music since buying his first single in 1973: 10cc’s 'Rubber Bullets' if you were wondering.

Tuesday, 17 March 2026

Mar 17: Every Valley - Public Service Broadcasting

Every Valley is an album by Public Service Broadcasting who I have mentioned elsewhere on the blog. I shall also return to this at a later date.

It tells the story of the growth and decline of the coal mining industry (in South Wales in particular) and is an excellent piece of work.

Like all their music it blends electronic music and some cracking guitar work and drumming with electronics.

It was recorded in Wales and the band actually moved into a village hall in Wales and built a recording studio.

Here's a making of documentary which shows some of the ways that the sense of place of the village where they were based influenced the work.



And a track by track...



This way of working is something that Public Service Broadcasting have done for some albums. For their Berlin album, J Willgoose moved to Berlin.

This connection with place is one of the reasons I like the band so much.


During this expedition through its massive archives, Public Service Broadcasting delved into material outlining the acme and descent of coal mining in the Welsh countryside but J. Willgoose Esq. didn’t stop there. Noting the extensive list of informative records and expert individuals tapped for research insight (The National Coal Board films at The BFI, independent documentary, “The Welsh Miner,” and audio tape from the South Wales Miners’ Library at Swansea University) and even interviews fostered by J. Willgoose Esq. himself and recorded on the album (as is the case for the secretary and caretaker of the local branch of the National Union of Mineworkers), the labour intense footwork required for the conceptual foundation of Every Valley makes the record feel more like a doctorate research paper that happens to have original music behind it, than vice versa.

Mar 17: Solo albums #1: Fly by Night

What do you think have been the best solo albums which have been produced by someone who spent a long time in a band first?

Feel free to tell me in the comments below.

In November 1983,  I was watching Pebble Mill at One in a student house in Huddersfield - I was probably supposed to be writing an essay on the Atterberg limits - and was probably eating toast made on the gas fire - and this came on. Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull being interviewed, and a film about his life on the Isle of Skye, which I'd visited several times already to climb in the Cuillins.

Thanks to YouTube you can watch it here.


In the film, we see Ian Anderson talking about his life on the Isle of Skye at the time, living on the Strathaird Estate.

He released his first solo album 'Walk into Light' at the end of 1983. I liked the design of this album very much and bought it on vinyl on release (as was the case for most of the albums I owned of course until CDs began to usurp them - temporarily it turns out).
The album cover looked like a TV test card.



There are some really good tracks on this album, and I saw some of them performed during the mid 1980s at Jethro Tull gigs where they were added to the set. 

Here's 'Fly by Night' being performed during the 1984 'Under Wraps' tour, which I saw several times in different venues, including the Hammersmith Apollo (as was) - a show that was recorded for a later LP release.



Mar 17: Wall-E

A great geographically related song from the end credits of WALL-E: "Down to Earth".

Wall-E's theme is about the despoilation of the earth by consumerism, led by the BnL corporation.
This is short for Buy 'n' Large.

When I saw this film when it first came out I hadn't heard of Peter Gabriel's involvement with the music. It was only as the credits rolled and the song started that I heard his distinctive voice and knew it must be by him... 


From the Archived Buy N Large website which went along with the film on its release.

However, by the year 2057, as shown on the Buy n Large website, the conglomerate became a worldwide leader in the fields of aerospace, agriculture, construction, consumer goods, corporate grooming, earth transport, electronics, energy, engineering, finance, food services, fusion research, government, hydro-power, infrastructures, inventions, media, medical science, mortgage loans, pet care, pharmaceuticals, psychotherapies, ports and harbors, real estate, repairs, retail, robotics, science/health, space, storage, super centers, super grids, travel services, utilities, and watermills. The corporation's control affected other companies as well. It seemed as though other businesses wanted BnL to buy them out, such as Headr Inc. which gave BnL control of the world news headlines.

And finally another beautiful track from WALL-E with Peter Gabriel's touch on it, along with Thomas Newman: 'Define Dancing'.


One of Pixar's best from the era when they made must-see films... my son has a Criterion 4K edition with beautiful packaging and fantastic picture quality....

What other songs from Pixar films do you really like?

Let me know in the Comments below.

Monday, 16 March 2026

Mar 16: Anthems #2: Mr. Brightside

Another song I've heard played live, and one which has apparently stayed in the charts for years.

Here's the song... you know the lyrics...


The Killers are a band which has built a huge following. They played a memorable Glastonbury set which I remember well.
Brandon Flowers has also produced some interesting solo work.

I used their track 'Human' as the music for a presentation back in the day when I was driving round the country working for the Geographical Association.

Mar 16: There will come a time

This came into my feed a while back. It's a Brian Cox narrated track from Orbital. It's a bit spacey...

Mar 16: Pink Floyd in Venice

Pink Floyd's concert in Venice. was an interesting moment in music history and one which also links with the history of the city and its complex issues. 

The band had been trying to play in the city for some time but could not get permission for fears of the damage it may cause to the city.

In 1987, the band released their album "A Momentary Lapse of Reason".

The band toured the album around the world. I attended the tour when it reached Manchester, with a concert in the old Maine Road stadium which was home to Manchester City at the time. It took place on the 8th of the 8th, 1988 (and the concert started at 8 minutes past 8. More on that in August.
Here's the setlist that I saw: https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/pink-floyd/1988/maine-road-manchester-england-3bd76478.html

I've previously shared the story of the album cover's creation.
Momentary Lapse of Reason

There were real concerns over the possible environmental impact of the concert on the ancient city itself.

The free concert was held in St. Mark's Square in Venice. This was to be a free concert so people travelled in various ways to be there.

The concert is shown periodically on Sky Arts on Freeview.

Local Italian news media were not impressed...

Despite local protests, they were allowed to play a free concert from a barge in the lagoon opposite St. Marks square, from where an estimated 200.000 people watched this concert. The concert was nearly cancelled on July 13th when the City's Superintendent of Monuments claimed that the vibration could damage buildings. 

To pacify critics Pink Floyd played a reduced volume, but there were still claims of damage to marble cladding after the concert. 

Lamp-posts were also broken by fans climbing them for a better view. The city authorities failed to provide facilities for the visiting fans, many of whom slept in St. Marks square. They left behind them 300 tons of litter, which had to be cleared by the Army. After a seven-hours sitting, the council apologized to Venice residents for the inconvenience, promising that no similar concert wouild ever be allowed. Therefore, this concert can be placed in the books as UNIQUE. The alderman in charge of Venice's Culture Committee, Mr. Silvan Ceccarelli, resigned, explaining: "I feel that I have to go, because I'm one of the people who gave the go-ahead for this concert." 

Despite initially refusing to do like wise, the rest of the council went soon after, leaving the city in the hands of an ad-hoc administration. 

Over 100 million viewers in 23 countries saw the show on TV.



Tradition vs modernity was at play here.

Pink Floyd also famously played at Pompeii, and the movie of that concert recently had the 4K treatment and a re-release. It's a memorable concert with the band looking remarkably young.

Sunday, 15 March 2026

Mar 15: Nick Drake and Mackenzie Crook

In December 2024, I went to the Cambridge Union to see an event that had been arranged as part of the Cambridge Literary Festival. The city was full of Christmas shoppers. I hadn't been to the Cambridge Union before.

The event was a discussion with Mackenzie Crook.

Mackenzie has written and illustrated a short book - not a children's book - an interesting format really - imagining Nick Drake coming to his house, and modelled on a book he remembered from his childhood.


Drake signed to Island Records at twenty while still a student at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge University. Marking the 50th anniversary of his death, the book is both a celebration of his memory and a heart-warming reminder of the impact a person can have on others, though they might not realise it.

There was lots of interest in the detectorists of course, as not everyone was familiar with the music of Nick Drake.

He was in conversation with Tom Gatti, the executive editor of the New Statesman magazine.

He mentioned a Q and A that Mackenzie had done for the New Statesman magazine in the latest issue.

During the talk, when asked about the detectorists, he mentioned a book that had been written by 'some university professors' - called 'Landscapes of Detectorists' which had a series of essays. 

The book is one I've got of course. 

It grew out of a session at a previous RGS-IBG Annual conference and I reviewed it here.

The book has also recently gone into its third reprint.

Here's a Nick Drake song for you.... the geographically-minded 'River Man'.


What's your favourite Nick Drake track? 

During the interview Mackenzie said that he had been working on a new show about a man who grows magical creatures in his shed. We now know what he was referring to: the wonderful Small Prophets.



Let me know your favourite Nick Drake song in the comments below....